Innovation in energy conservation aims to minimize energy losses.The introduction of effective technologies is an important stage in solving environmental problems.They guarantee the use of waste, economy and rational consumption of heat, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy conservation technologies
The development of new methods associated with the economy of natural resources aims to use pure energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the scope of use, energy saving technologies are distinguished in the production sector, the transportation industry for individual or general consumption.
An impressive example of technology implementation is the use of LED lamps.They combine the original design solution and minimum electricity costs.A heat car is used as an alternative heater, which accumulates and gives heat evenly.
It is economically profitable to use these devices in regions where zone rates for electricity operate.In the construction industry, movie heaters become popular, mounted on the floor or ceiling.
To heat the house, you can use heat pumps that extract energy from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as an alternative source.
The Smart House automated control system allows you to reduce electricity costs.Technology is based on the use of movement that responds to movement as a result of which lighting devices are connected or turned off.
Modern developments aim to develop solar energy.The development of new ways of saving resources is due to the need to save them under the exhaustion conditions of underground reserves.
Reforms in the field of modernization of the electricity industry
To increase the efficiency of the energy sector, it is important to improve new scientifically solid developments.The energy efficiency of innovative energy saving technologies should be guaranteed by the use of local systems that work using minerals and alternative sources.
By developing the modernization model, the processes of the operation of energy systems and the optimization of the reliability indicators of the offer should be taken into consideration.In the field of thermal energy, an important solution is the improvement of boiler plants, replacing cogeneration mode of operation, which provides simultaneous heat and electricity production.
In coal energy, the main area of modernization is the reconstruction of the equipment.Using solid fuel, the development of a steam installation -gasement with internal charcoal is economically beneficial.
The electrical installations allow artificial oil, caloric gas and solid solid fuel waste.Such developments allow the use of primary raw materials (coal, leaflets) virtually without waste formation.
The modernization of equipment in hydroelectric power provides:
- Creation of units with variable frequency;
- Development of energy plant equipment using tide energy.
In atomic energy, there are difficulties related to the new construction.To ensure the competitiveness of this sector, it is necessary to obtain energy to save on the electricity conversion stage to electricity, to solve environmental problems associated with the implementation of the nuclear fuel cycle and waste disposal.
Cell fuel hydrogen elements
Many new developments are made in the field of use of non -traditional sources, in particular, in hydrogen energy.This direction receives an auxiliary role that can increase in the development of new technologies for hydrogen fuel.
Fuel cells work according to a scheme described by chemical reactions that occur in the acid or alkaline electrolyte element.During the reaction, a part of the energy is transformed into heat and the electron flow through the external circuit provides direct current.
Fueling installations are clean and safe for humans, because the final product of combustion is water.The world has the development of elements in which hydrocarbon fuel is used as a hydrogen source for electricity production.
This direction of creating an environmentally friendly energy source is in the development phase, seeking solutions and practical application.For the introduction of a technology, characterized by an increase in the duration of the cycle, new ideas, nanotechnology are required.